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  4. Public defence: Matthias Boeker
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This public defense has already taken place.

Public defence: Matthias Boeker

Matthias Boeker defended his thesis “Advancing Predictive Modeling of Physiological Signals: Addressing Variability, Uncertainty, and Reliability in Wearable Sensor Data” for the PhD in Engineering Science.

Date
6. oktober 2025
Organizer
  • Faculty of Technology, Art and Design (TKD)
Type
Previous public defences

OSLO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
STORBYUNIVERSITETET

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  • 10.00 – 10.45: Trial lecture. Title "Multimodal foundation models for time series analysis and their adaptation to physiological data"
  • 12.00 – 16.00: Public defence

The dissertation is available in NVA Digital Archive.

The trial lecture and public defence will also be streamed live:

  • Webinar ID: 620 7892 3396 
  • Passcode: 2025 

Ordinary opponents: 

  • First opponent: Professor Concetto Spampinato, Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania
  • Second opponent: Professor Ingelin Steinsland, Department of Mathematical Sciences, NTNU 
  • The chair of the committee: Associate Professor Safiqul Islam, Department of Computer Science, OsloMet

Leader of the public defence: Associate professor/Head of group Boning Feng, Department of Computer Science, OsloMet

Main supervisor: Professor Pål Halvorsen, OsloMet and SimulaMet

Co-supervisors:

  • Professor Michael A. Riegler, OsloMet and SimulaMet
  • Professor Hugo Lewi Hammer, OsloMet and SimulaMet

Abstract

This thesis addresses fundamental challenges in developing robust predictive models for physiological signals collected through wearable devices. Through studies in sleep recognition, affect recognition, and muscle fatigue prediction, we identified and solved three key challenges in predictive modeling. 

First, we addressed individual variability in physiological responses by incorporating random effects into deep learning models to account for participant-specific variations. Second, we tackled the problem of unreliable or expensive-to-obtain labels by developing a probabilistic approach using ensembles of weak labels based on binomial distribution modeling. Third, we established a statistical validation framework to ensure reliable model performance in real-world settings by distinguishing meaningful patterns from noise. 

Our contributions demonstrate practical impact across multiple domains: enabling sleep detection without expensive manual annotations, continuous muscle fatigue forecasting during climbing, and enhancing diagnostic reliability through statistical validation. This work combines statistical rigor with machine learning flexibility for robust physiological predictions.