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  4. Insider: National Security through Private Sector Regulation? Critical Evaluation of Insider Threat Programs and Security Compliance in Current Geopolitical and Regulatory Context

Insider: National Security through Private Sector Regulation? Critical Evaluation of Insider Threat Programs and Security Compliance in Current Geo...

INSIDER will map and analyse the fundamental tensions between national security interests and private sector profit motive, often disavowed by policymakers.

Period
01.06.2024 – 30.04.2026
Funding
Forsvarsdepartementet
Project owner
  • Work Research Institute (AFI)
Project leader
  • Tereza Østbø Kuldova
Project number
203480

The project zooms in on the case of insider threat management programs and (cyber)security compliance products on the market sold to Norwegian private sector operators of critical infrastructure and corporations operating in Norway. 

INSIDER will

  1. analyse the fundamental tensions and conflicts of interest built into security compliance and insider threat programs sold as one-stop-shop products by management consulting and tech firms for regulatory and (cyber)security compliance, 
  2. evaluate the national security risks and new threats that may stem from these tensions 
    and from the implementation of these programs by private sector actors through a multi-level analysis, 
  3. place the case study within a larger analysis of the geopolitical context of great power competition, weaponization of interdependence, and the intersection of ‘regulatory capitalism’ and ‘surveillance capitalism’ , and 
  4. deliver a risk analysis of compliance security solutions on the market from the perspective of total defence, national security and the interests of the Norwegian defence sector , critically evaluating the potential risks, unintended consequences, and even threats posed by policy-driven (over)reliance on private sector security compliance solutions in achieving the goals of total defence. 

Project participants

  • Arne Lindseth Bygdås

    Arne Lindseth Bygdås

    • Research Professor
    • +47 672 38 076
  • Tereza Østbø Kuldova

    Tereza Østbø Kuldova

    • Research Director
    • +47 672 37 149
  • Per Martin Norheim-Martinsen

    Per Martin Norheim-Martinsen

    • Professor
    • +47 672 37 565

Contact

Publisert: 20.02.2024Sist oppdatert: 27.04.2026

OSLO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
STORBYUNIVERSITETET

Postboks 4, St. Olavs plass
0130 Oslo
Tlf.: 67 23 50 00

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Methods

INSIDER will further utilize open-source analysis, interviews, case studies and reflexive methodology, and qualitative and evaluative approaches as well as risk analysis. This has not been done before; there are no critical academic studies or independent evaluations of insider threat management and security compliance in Norway.

Policy makers have so far relied for advice on the same management consulting firms that sell insider threat programs and security compliance products. 

INSIDER will fill this serious gap in independent, academic, and policy-relevant knowledge and deliver high-quality research; the project will organize a workshop, a conference, deliver an academic publication, policy brief and an independent risk analysis.

Publications

Tereza Østbø Kuldova, Jardar Østbø, Anna Wangensteen, Arne Lindseth Bygdås, Jason McKillen, Emily Mary Weitzenboeck (2026) National Security, Regulatory Compliance and Insider Risk: A Foresight Report. (nva.sikt.no) AFI-rapport / AFI report 2026:04

Tereza Østbø Kuldova

Tereza Østbø Kuldova

  • Research Director
  • +47 672 37 149