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  4. Glyco-pathology in dry eye disease

Glyco-pathology in dry eye disease

The PhD project investigates how ocular mucin-proteins, and their glycosylation maintain a healthy tear film, while exploring their contribution to the development and progression of dry eye disease.

Period
18.02.2025 – 17.02.2028
Funding
OsloMet – storbyuniversitetet
Project owner
  • Faculty of Health Sciences (HV)
  • Department of Life Sciences and Health
Project leader
  • Niclas Karlsson
  • Dr. Xiang Jung Chen, Sørlandet Hospital

Dry Eye Disease (DED) affects 10 percent of adults in Northern Europe, leading to reduced quality of life and productivity, with global costs rising.

The tear film consists of two layers: an outer lipid layer that minimizes surface tension and an inner muco-aqueous layer crucial for lubrication and nourishment.

Ocular surface mucins play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis by anchoring the tear film, binding water, and preventing infections. Their dysfunction in DED causes water loss, glycocalyx damage, and goblet cell depletion.

This project uses advanced glycomic techniques and machine learning to bridge the gap in understanding mucins and improve future treatments.

Project participants

  • Ali Reza Afshari

    • PhD Candidate
    • +47 672 38 664
  • Niclas Karlsson

    Niclas Karlsson

    • Professor
    • +47 672 35 485
  • Tor Paaske Utheim

    Tor Paaske Utheim

    • Professor
    • +47 672 36 131
  • Anis Yazidi

    Anis Yazidi

    • Professor
    • +47 672 38 595

External participants

  • Ayyad Khan, Oslo University Hospital
  • Fredrik Fineide, OsloMet, Oslo University Hospital and The Norwegian Dry Eye Clinic
  • Xiang Jung Chen, Sørlandet Hospital
Publisert: 25.04.2025Sist oppdatert: 06.05.2025

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