Affiliation
Miriam S. Johnson is a Professor of Psychology in the Department of Behavioral Sciences at Oslo Metropolitan University. Her research spans several areas of psychology, with a primary focus on developmental and cognitive psychology, forensic psychology, child witness testimony, memory, child psychology, women’s health, anxiety disorders, and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare research and training.
Professor Johnson’s research draws on a broad range of methodological approaches, including longitudinal and national field studies, network research, intensive longitudinal data, meta-analyses, experimental laboratory studies, and qualitative research designs. In addition to her academic work, Professor Johnson serves as an expert witness in court cases involving memory, trauma, children’s testimony, and investigative interviews with children. Throughout her career, she has led and contributed to multiple large-scale, externally funded and commissioned research projects in forensic psychology, clinical psychology, network research, and AI technology.
Professor Johnson recently completed a one-year appointment as a Visiting Professor in the McNally Laboratory in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University.
Research projects
Completed research projects
Professionals interviewing maltreated children supported via artificial avatars
The project proposes to develop a new digital interview-training program drawing on expertise in developmental psychology and artificial intelligence
Publications and research
Scientific publications (45)
- Johnson, Miriam S.; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Ko, Hayley; Memon, Amina; Milne, Rebecca; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2026). Frontline Practitioners Under Pressure: Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction Amongst Professionals Investigating Child Abuse. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
- Jakobsen, Adam; Gautam, Sushant; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Olofsdotter, Susanne; Johnson, Miriam S.; Halvorsen, Pål; Thambawita, Vajira L B (2026). Knowledge-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Zero-Shot Psychiatric Data: Privacy Preserving Synthetic Data Generation. IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems. p. 1-8
- Ko, Hayley Manalang; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Köpp, Unni Mette Stamnes; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko (2026). Best practice vs. reality: An exploratory study of communication dynamics during forensic dental and medical examinations in child abuse investigations. Children and Youth Services Review. Vol. 182
- Skjerdingstad, Nora Paulsen; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Hoffart, Asle; Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili (2025). Daily dynamics of parental mental health: Investigating depressive symptoms and negative parental experiences. Journal of Psychiatric Research. Vol. 190. p. 341-346
- Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Grung, Rolf Magnus; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Pripp, Are Hugo; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2025). Children’s Elaboration of Forensically Relevant Information in Response to Invitations: A National Study of Investigative Interviews With Preschool-Aged Abuse Victims. Child Maltreatment (CM)
- Brubacher, Sonja; Johnson, Miriam; Hassan, Syed; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål; Baugerud, Gunn (2025). Experts' Views on Artificial Intelligence-Based Child Chatbots to Train Investigative Interviewing Skills. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 39
- Ko, Hayley Manalang; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko; Köpp, Unni Mette Stamnes; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2025). Using an AI-Driven Child Chatbot Avatar as a Training Tool for Information Gathering Skills of Dental and Medical Professionals: A Pilot Study. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 39
- Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Grung, Rolf Magnus; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud (2025). “And Then He Hit Me.” Disclosure Patterns in Forensic Interviews of Preschool-Aged Allegedly Abused Children. Child Maltreatment (CM)
- Brubacher, Sonja P; Powell, Martine; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Cano, Cayetana López; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2025). Experts' Views on Artifical Intelligence-Based Child Chatbots to Train Investigative Interviewing Skills. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 39
- Grung, Rolf Magnus; Johnson, Miriam S.; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2024). Examining the impact of interviewer rejections following “Don't know” responses in forensic interviews of alleged preschool-aged victims of abuse. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 38
- Salehi, Pegah; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Powell, Martine; Johnson, Miriam S.; Johansen, Dag; Sabet, Saeed Shafiee; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (2024). A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of 2D and 3D Virtual Environments in Training for Child Interview Skills. IEEE Access. Vol. 12. p. 131842-131864
- Salehi, Pegah; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Powell, Martine; Cano, Cayetana López; Johnson, Miriam S.; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Johansen, Dag; Sabet, Saeed Shafiee; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (2024). Immersive Virtual Reality in Child Skills Interview Training: A Comparison of 2D And 3D environment. Rossi, Silvia; Muchaluat-Saade, Débora Christina; Röggla, Thomas (Ed.). MMVE’ 2024 Proceedings of the 2024 16th International Workshop on Immersive Mixed and Virtual Environment Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Ko, Hayley Manalang; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Köpp, Unni Mette Stamnes; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko (2024). Exploring Information-Gathering Techniques in Medical and Dental Interviews for Child Abuse and Neglect: A Comprehensive Scoping Review of Existing Gaps. International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice
- Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Dianiska, Rachel; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Powell, Martine B.; Lamb, Michael E.; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, Saeed; Hicks, Steven Alexander; Salehi, Pegah; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål; Quas, Jodi (2024). Using an AI-based avatar for interviewer training at Children’s Advocacy Centers: Proof of Concept. Child Maltreatment (CM)
- Chatterjee, Ayan; Riegler, Michael; Johnson, Miriam S.; Das, Jishnu; Pahari, Nibedita; Ramachandra, Raghavendra; Ghosh, Bikramaditya; Saha, Arpan; Bajpai, Ram (2024). Exploring online public survey lifestyle datasets with statistical analysis, machine learning and semantic ontology. Scientific Reports. Vol. 14
- Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Skjerdingstad, Nora Paulsen; Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili; Hoffart, Asle; Johnson, Sverre Urnes (2024). Fear of giving birth alone: Experiences of psychological distress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and coping- strategies of childbearing women during COVID-19. Midwifery. Vol. 131
- Johnson, Miriam S.; Hyvik, Martine Stordrange; Johansen, Ida Caroline Bråthen; Magnussen, Svein; Grung, Rolf Magnus; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Pripp, Are Hugo; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2023). The Use and Productivity of Visual Aids as Retrieval Support in Police Interviews of Preschool-Aged Victims of Abuse. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
- Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, Saeed Shafiee; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Ko, Hayley Manalang; Salehi, Pegah; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Halvorsen, Pål (2023). Enhancing investigative interview training using a child avatar system: a comparative study of interactive environments. Scientific Reports. Vol. 13
- Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Hansen, Helle Birgitte; Poulsen, Julie Schøning; Johnson, Miriam S. (2023). Evaluating Child Interviews Conducted by Child Protective Services Workers and Police Investigators. The British Journal of Social Work. Vol. 53. p. 2784-2803
- Drejer, Catharina Sofie Rodenburg; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål; Johnson, Miriam S.; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid (2023). Livestreaming Technology and Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A Scoping Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
- Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, Saeed Shafiee; Salehi, Pegah; Powell, Martine B.; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud (2023). Enhancing questioning skills through child avatar chatbot training with feedback. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 14
- Johnson, Miriam S.; Magnussen, Svein; Asmyhr, Anders Foyn; Helgeland, Johanna Jensen; Jonassen, Marie Pilegaard; Lundal, Emil; Marthinsen, Marthe Haua; Sikveland, Kai; Sjøflot, Ann Kristin; Skoglund, Rebekka Synøve; Tallaksen, Patrick; Tangen, Marthe Elise Døhlen Fjeldberg; Tran, Johnny; Widmark, Line Flatebø (2023). Doctored photographs create false memories of spectacular childhood events. A replication of Wade et al. (2002) with a Scandinavian twist.. Memory. Vol. 31. p. 1011-1018
- Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Skjerdingstad, Nora Paulsen; Hoffart, Asle; Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili; Johnson, Sverre Urnes (2023). Triggered by worry: A dynamic network analysis of COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety and parental stress. Journal of Affective Disorders. Vol. 346. p. 329-337
- Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Salehi, Pegah; Riegler, Michael; Johnson, Miriam S.; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Halvorsen, Pål; Sabet, Saeed (2022). A Virtual Reality Talking Avatar for Investigative Interviews of Maltreated Children. Djeraba, Chaabane; Lokoč, Jakub; Vrochidis, Stefanos (Ed.). CBMI '22: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Content-based Multimedia Indexing. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Sabet, Saeed; Midoglu, Cise; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Salehi, Pegah; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Griwodz, Carsten; Johnson, Miriam S.; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (2022). Comparison of Crowdsourced and Remote Subjective User Studies: A Case Study of Investigative Child Interviews. Atzori, Luigi; Möller, Sebastian; Raake, Alexander (Ed.). 14th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX). IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
- Salehi, Pegah; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, Saeed; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael (2022). Is More Realistic Better? A Comparison of Game Engine and GAN-based Avatars for Investigative Interviews of Children. Dao, Minh-Son; Dang-Nguyen, Duc-Tien; Riegler, Michael (Ed.). Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval (ICDAR). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Salehi, Pegah; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Halvorsen, Pål; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Lison, Pierre; Riegler, Michael; Lamb, Michael E.; Griwodz, Carsten; Sabet, Saeed (2022). Towards an AI-driven talking avatar in virtual reality for investigative interviews of children. Claypool, Mark; Eg, Ragnhild (Ed.). GameSys '22: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Games Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Salehi, Pegah; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, S.S.; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael (2022). Is More Realistic Better? A Comparison of Game Engine and GAN-based Avatars for Investigative Interviews of Children. Dao, Minh-Son (Ed.). ICDAR '22: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, Saeed; Salehi, Pegah; Ko, Hayley Manalang; Riiser, Ingvild; Johnson, Miriam S.; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (2022). A Comparative Study of Interactive Environments for Investigative Interview of A Virtual Child Avatar. Bulterman, Dick; Kankanhalli, Mohan S.; Muehlhaeuser, Max; Persia, Fabio; Sheu, Phillip; Tsai, Jeffrey J.P. (Ed.). Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM). IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
- Salehi, Pegah; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Lammerse, Myrthe; Sabet, Saeed Shafiee; Riiser, Ingvild; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Hicks, Steven; Thambawita, Vajira; Powell, Martine; Lamb, Michael E.; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael (2022). Synthesizing a Talking Child Avatar to Train Interviewers Working with Maltreated Children. Big Data and Cognitive Computing. Vol. 6
- Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Amundsen, Ole Myklebust; Johnson, Miriam S.; Hoffart, Asle; Halsøy, Øyvind; Skjerdingstad, Nora; Nordbø, Sara Ebling; Ebrahimi, Omid V. (2022). Psychiatric symptoms in COVID-19-positive individuals in the general population: Trajectories of depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Psychiatry Research. Vol. 317
- Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Skjerdingstad, Nora; Ebrahimi, Omid V.; Hoffart, Asle; Johnson, Sverre Urnes (2021). Mechanisms of parental distress during and after the first COVID-19 lockdown phase: A two-wave longitudinal study. PLOS ONE. Vol. 16. p. 1-17
- Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Hansen, Helle Birgitte; Magnussen, Svein J; Lamb, Michael E. (2021). Portraits in straw: A reply to Melinder et al. (2020). Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 35. p. 570-573
- Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Skjerdingstad, Nora; Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili; Hoffart, Asle; Johnson, Sverre Urnes (2021). Parenting in a Pandemic: Parental Stress, Anxiety and Depression Among Parents During the Government-Initiated Physical Distancing Measures Following the First Wave of COVID-19. Stress and Health. p. 1-16
- Skjerdingstad, Nora; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Hoffart, Asle; Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili (2021). Parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family Process. p. 1-15
- Skjerdingstad, Nora; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Hoffart, Asle; Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili (2021). Feelings of Worthlessness Links Depressive Symptoms and Parental Stress: A Network Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic. European psychiatry. Vol. 64. p. 1-10
- Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Ebling, Sara; Amundsen, Ole Myklebust; Halsøy, Øyvind; Hoffart, Asle; Skjerdingstad, Nora; Johnson, Sverre Urnes (2021). Risk, Trust, and Flawed Assumptions: Vaccine Hesitancy During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health. Vol. 9
- Åker, Tone Hee; Strømgren, Børge; Søndenaa, Erik; Johnson, Miriam S. (2020). Between the criminal justice and healthcare sectors: responsibilities in securing healthcare needs for people with intellectual disabilities after an investigative interview. Nordic Social Work Research. Vol. 12. p. 612-624
- Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Hansen, Helle Birgitte; Johnson, Miriam S.; Magnussen, Svein; Lamb, Michael E. (2020). Forensic interviews with preschool children: An analysis of extended interviews in Norway (2015-2017). Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 34. p. 654-663
- Åker, Tone Hee; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud (2020). Interviewing alleged victims with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities and autism. A field study of police-investigated cases of physical and sexual abuse in a Norwegian national sample.. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. Vol. 64. p. 782-792
- Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Johnson, Miriam S.; Sele, Peter; Hoffart, Asle (2019). Kompleks post-traumatisk stresslidelse: fra latent konstrukt til nettverksforståelse. Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening (Psykologtidsskriftet). Vol. 56. p. 404-415
- Åker, Tone Hee; Johnson, Miriam S. (2019). Sexual abuse and violence against people with intellectual disability and physical impairments: Characteristics of police‐investigated cases in a Norwegian national sample. JARID: Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities. p. 1-7
- Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud (2017). The NICHD Protocol: Guide to Follow Recommended Investigative Interview Practices at the Barnahus?. Susanna, Johansson; Stefansen, Kari; Bakketeig, Elisiv; Kaldal, Anna (Ed.). Collaborating against child abuse: Exploring the Nordic Barnahus model. Palgrave Macmillan
- Burrell, Lisa Victoria; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Melinder, Annika Maria D (2016). Children as Earwitnesses: Memory for Emotional Auditory Events. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 30. p. 323-331
- Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Magnussen, Svein; Thoresen, Christian; Lønnum, Kyrre; Burrell, Lisa Victoria; Melinder, Annika Maria D (2015). Best practice recommendations still fail to result in action: A national 10-year follow-up of investigative interviews in CSA cases. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 29. p. 661-668
Research reports (3)
- Ko, Hayley; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko; Köpp, Unni Mette Stamnes; Johnson, Miriam S. (2025). Finding the Right Words - Bridging Best Practice Interviewing and Healthcare Communication in Cases of Child Abuse. OsloMet - storbyuniversitetet
- Johnson, Miriam S.; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Grung, Rolf Magnus; Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Hansen, Helle Birgitte; Hyvik, Martine Stordrange; Bråthen, Ida Caroline; Sjøflot, Ann Kristin (2024). Avhørsmetodisk kvalitet i avhør av førskolebarn. Funn fra Barneavhørsstudien. 124 p.. OsloMet - storbyuniversitetet
- S., Miriam Johnson (2015). PhD-thesis: Interviewer Behavior and Children's Competence as Witnesses. 160 p.. Universitetet i Oslo
Dissemination (14)
- Ko, Hayley; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Köpp, Unni Mette Stamnes; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko (2026). An exploratory study of communication dynamics during forensic dental and medical examinations in child abuse investigations. ISPCAN Congress 2026 Melbourne
- Ko, Hayley; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Johnson, Miriam S.; Köpp, Unni Mette Stamnes; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko (2025). Communication during forensic dental and medical examinations in child abuse investigations. 29th European Association of Dental Public Health Conference
- Chatterjee, Ayan; Riegler, Michael; Johnson, Miriam S.; Das, Jishnu; Pahari, Nibedita; Ramachandra, Raghavendra; Ghosh, Bikramaditya; Saha, Arpan; Bajpai, Ram (2025). Erratum: Author Correction: Exploring online public survey lifestyle datasets with statistical analysis, machine learning and semantic ontology (Scientific reports (2024) 14 1 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-74539-6.). Scientific Reports. Vol. 15. p. 4976-4976
- Salehi, Pegah; Hassan, Syed; Baugerud, Gunn; Powell, Martine; Cano, Cayetana; Johnson, Miriam; Røed, Ragnhild; Johansen, Dag; Sabet, Saeed; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (2024). Immersive Virtual Reality in Child Interview Skills Training: A Comparison of 2D and 3D Environments. Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Immersive Mixed and Virtual Environment Systems
- Hassan, Syed; Salehi, Pegah; Riegler, Michael; Johnson, Miriam; Baugerud, Gunn; Halvorsen, Pål; Sabet, Saeed (2022). Virtual Reality Talking Avatar for Investigative Interviews of Maltreat Children. 19th International Conference on Content-based Multimedia Indexing
- Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Grung, Rolf Magnus; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud (2022). Disclosure Patterns in Investigative Interviews of Preschool Children. 2022 AP-LS Annual Conference
- Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Hassan, Syed Zohaib; Sabet, Saeed Shafiee; Salehi, Pegah; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael; Lammerse, Myrthe (2022). Ferdighetstrening i avhørsmetode for å fremme avdekking av overgrep mot barn - presentasjon av en forskningsbasert dynamisk AI-drevet barne-avatar. Barnehuskonferansen 2022
- S., Miriam Johnson (2016). Kartlegging av avhørsmetodisk kvalitet i avhør av barn. Oslo Statsadvokatembete
- Johnson, Miriam S. (2015). Avhør av barn i straffesaker hvor barn er fornærmede. Follo Tingrett
- Burrell, Lisa Victoria; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Melinder, Annika Maria D (2015). The state of affairs of interviews of sexually abused children in Norway. Oslo PsychScience – part III
- Burrell, Lisa Victoria; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Melinder, Annika Maria D (2014). Interview strategies promoting children’s competence as witnesses. The annual conference of The Cognitive Developmental Research Unit (EKUP)
- Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Halvorsen, Joar Øveraas; Sinkerud, Miriam; Hesselberg, Jan-Ole; Hagen, Roger (2013). Psykologutdanningens grunnpilar. Morgenbladet. p. 19-19
- Burrell, Lisa Victoria; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Melinder, Annika Maria D (2013). Children’s earwitness memory: The influence of emotionality, age and individual differences.. The annual conference of The Cognitive Developmental Research Unit (EKUP)
- Burrell, Lisa Victoria; Johnson, Miriam Sinkerud; Melinder, Annika Maria D (2013). Children’s earwitness memory: The influence of age and emotionality.. 9th meeting of the Nordic Network for Research on Psychology and Law
These publications are obtained from Norwegian Research Information Repository. The list may be incomplete.
